![]() This meant that no one could be tortured just because they displeased the King.Ĭlause 39: No free man shall be seized or imprisoned, or stripped of his rights or possessions, or outlawed or exiled, or deprived of his standing in any other way except by the lawful judgement of his equals or by the law of the land. ![]() The punishment must also be fair and fit the crime committed. Punishment could only be for a breach in the law, and nothing else. Principles from the Magna Cartaįrom the Magna Carta we have the principle that we are ruled by the law and the law alone.Īfter sealing the Magna Carta in 1215, King John agreed that he could no longer throw someone in prison or torture anyone on a whim, or randomly punish them for an arbitrary reason. ![]() Regardless, p unish ment must take place in a manner that is proportionate to the gravity of the offending behaviour, and to an extent and in a way that is just in all the circumstances. The law envisages that people who are in breach the law can be punished by a variety of means, including fine, imprisonment and/or community service. It also protect s innocent and vulnerable members of the community who are unable to protect themselves, such as children. The Australian criminal justice system is designed to protect community members and their property. Only the law can define a crime and prescribe a penalty. Governments often want to be seen to be tough on crime, but it is important that the punishment fits the crime and any new legislation does not i mpose overly harsh punishments. C itizens, corporations, groups, or any arm of the government cannot impose any punishment otherwise than in accordance with the law. In Australia, p eople can only be punished for breach of the law and in accordance with the law.
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